1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
桂林山水清奇秀丽,黄山云海神秘莫测。我们的祖国地大物博,山川秀美处处都有令人陶醉的风景胜地。
经过几小时的航行,我们终于来到了风景胜地——福建湄洲岛,这里有我向往已久的大海……
下了车,我们直奔大海,蓝蓝的海水一望无边,好像和瓦蓝的天空连成了一片,海水亮晶晶的,好像一颗颗蓝宝石。旅途的疲劳早已抛到九霄云外,我尽情地呼吸着这海上独有的清新空气,尽情地让海风抚摸我的面颊,仿佛置身于大海的怀抱中。这时才凌晨5点,大海好似熟睡的婴儿,没有半丝波浪在荡漾,我和妹妹就像刚出笼的小鸟,连忙脱下鞋子,脚踩在软软的`沙滩上,沙子十分柔软、细腻,就像面粉一般,感觉舒服极了。回头探视,身后留下了一串串快乐的脚印……
中午时分,太阳在天边露出了影。好灿烂的阳光呀,晒在身上暖和极了!海面上波光粼粼,好像谁在海面上洒满了金子。海水闪闪颤动,像个顽皮的孩子朝我们涌过来,这是我从来没有体验过的感觉,那种冰凉,不同于在空调房里的感觉,那种兴奋,不同于获得一百分的感觉……随着海浪的起伏,我们荡漾在海的怀抱中,留下了一串串的欢声笑语……
下午,海水像千军万马一波未平,一波又起!远处的海水泛起白色的波浪,一点点地朝沙滩涌来,是那么汹涌湍急。我完全被大海那磅礴的气势征服了!海涛拍打着海岸,我不禁感叹道:海是澎湃的,壮观的!妹妹疑惑道:“姐姐,你说,大海像不像一位‘妈妈’?海浪就像它的‘宝宝’呀?”我点点头。海浪“妈妈”把它的“宝宝”推上了海滩,好像是在推它的“宝宝”玩荡秋千呢。“宝宝”荡来荡去时,掉落了很多“玩具”——那些被海浪冲上来的各种各样的贝壳。这真是快乐的海滩,我的心情格外激动,呆坐在海边的沙滩上,等待着海浪向我扑来,让海水舔着我们的小脚丫。仰望天空,海鸥有时像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞,有时如火箭般直冲云霄,有时似飞机一般从我的头顶掠过,有时在天空中盘旋飞翔……
不知何时,大海静下来了,我又静静地坐在沙滩上享受大海的宁静……
天是无尽头的,海是无尽头的,人的进步也是无尽头的。大海给了我们最好的启迪。
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
In short, it can be said that
经过几小时的航行,我们终于来到了风景胜地——福建湄洲岛,这里有我向往已久的大海……
下了车,我们直奔大海,蓝蓝的海水一望无边,好像和瓦蓝的天空连成了一片,海水亮晶晶的,好像一颗颗蓝宝石。旅途的疲劳早已抛到九霄云外,我尽情地呼吸着这海上独有的清新空气,尽情地让海风抚摸我的面颊,仿佛置身于大海的怀抱中。这时才凌晨5点,大海好似熟睡的婴儿,没有半丝波浪在荡漾,我和妹妹就像刚出笼的小鸟,连忙脱下鞋子,脚踩在软软的沙滩上,沙子十分柔软、细腻,就像面粉一般,感觉舒服极了。回头探视,身后留下了一串串快乐的脚印……
中午时分,太阳在天边露出了影。好灿烂的阳光呀,晒在身上暖和极了!海面上波光粼粼,好像谁在海面上洒满了金子。海水闪闪颤动,像个顽皮的孩子朝我们涌过来,这是我从来没有体验过的感觉,那种冰凉,不同于在空调房里的感觉,那种兴奋,不同于获得一百分的感觉……随着海浪的起伏,我们荡漾在海的怀抱中,留下了一串串的欢声笑语……
下午,海水像千军万马一波未平,一波又起!远处的海水泛起白色的波浪,一点点地朝沙滩涌来,是那么汹涌湍急。我完全被大海那磅礴的气势征服了!海涛拍打着海岸,我不禁感叹道:海是澎湃的,壮观的!妹妹疑惑道:“姐姐,你说,大海像不像一位‘妈妈’?海浪就像它的'‘宝宝’呀?”我点点头。海浪“妈妈”把它的“宝宝”推上了海滩,好像是在推它的“宝宝”玩荡秋千呢。“宝宝”荡来荡去时,掉落了很多“玩具”——那些被海浪冲上来的各种各样的贝壳。这真是快乐的海滩,我的心情格外激动,呆坐在海边的沙滩上,等待着海浪向我扑来,让海水舔着我们的小脚丫。仰望天空,海鸥有时像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞,有时如火箭般直冲云霄,有时似飞机一般从我的头顶掠过,有时在天空中盘旋飞翔……
不知何时,大海静下来了,我又静静地坐在沙滩上享受大海的宁静……
天是无尽头的,海是无尽头的,人的进步也是无尽头的。大海给了我们最好的启迪。
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