初中作文审题的练习【一】
A.第①段用南美洲的绿海龟的例子，说明海龟生儿育女非常辛苦。
B第②段介绍北极燕鸥每年飞行距离达3.5万千米，强调飞行距离长。
C第④段介绍了蜜蜂通过舞蹈告诉同伴如何到达它发现的花源地。
D.第⑥段用科学家的实验证明鸽子在阴天利用磁场来判断家的方向。
初中作文审题的练习【二】
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
初中作文审题的练习【三】
(1蜜蜂、鸽子是依靠_ 、_ 导航的。（2分）
(2这四段内容的说明顺序是由_ 到_ 的__________顺序。（2分）
初中作文审题的练习【四】
任何事物都是相互联系的。事物间的关系主要有依存关系（如学与问）、主次关系（如奉献与索取）、取舍关系（如自卑与自强）和条件关系（如继承与创新）等。辨明这些关系，有利于立意构思作文。如：
美国阿拉斯加州涅利斯自然保护区内，曾发生过引狼逐鹿的故事。原先人们为了保护鹿而把当地的狼消灭了，于是，鹿没有了天敌，终日无忧无虑地饱食于林中。十几年后，鹿群由四百只发展到四万只。然而鹿的体态愚笨，失去了昔日的灵秀，植物也因鹿的迅速繁殖和践踏而凋零了。鹿由于缺乏充分的食物以及安逸少动所带来的体质衰弱而大批死亡。于是人们再次把狼请进来，鹿又奋力奔跑了，保护区恢复了昔日的勃勃生机。
从材料中看，鹿和狼的关系，鹿和周围环境的关系，是相互依存的关系。只有狼和鹿共处，相克相生，才能保证它们不失本性，维持自然界的生态平衡。据此可立意为：生态平衡是自然界的规律，人类亦如此，自然规律不可违。从鹿和周围自然生活环境的关系看，鹿没有了狼这样的天敌，生活太安逸、舒适，于是体态愚笨；后来又有了狼的介入，鹿因躲避狼的捕食而奋力奔跑，终于又恢复了生机。可见生于忧患，死于安乐。
总之，根据材料写作文，审题立意，不能偏离材料自行确定立意，而要全面仔细地阅读材料，从材料出发选择立意的角度。上面的几种方法不是孤立运用，而是相互联系、综合使用的。每则材料都可从多个角度分析立意，然后再选择构思作文。
初中作文审题的练习【五】
25、筹（1分）
26、举例子 鸟类的远航本领更为高强（3分）
27、(1太阳 磁场(2由现象到本质 、逻辑（4分）
28、初步说明尚未完全揭开秘密（1分），如果去掉，就成了完全揭开了秘密，这与第⑦段内容不符（1分）。体现了说明语言的准确性（1分）。
29、D（2分）
初中作文审题的练习【六】
任何事物都是相互联系的。事物间的关系主要有依存关系(如学与问、主次关系(如奉献与索取、取舍关系(如自卑与自强和条件关系(如继承与创新等。辨明这些关系，有利于立意构思。如：
美国阿拉斯加州涅利斯自然保护区内，曾发生过引狼逐鹿的.故事。原先人们为了保护鹿而把当地的狼消灭了，于是，鹿没有了天敌，终日无忧无虑地饱食于林中。十几年后，鹿群由四百只发展到四万只。然而鹿的体态愚笨，失去了昔日的灵秀，植物也因鹿的迅速繁殖和践踏而凋零了。鹿由于缺乏充分的食物以及安逸少动所带来的体质衰弱而大批死亡。于是人们再次把狼请进来，鹿又奋力奔跑了，保护区恢复了昔日的勃勃生机。
从材料中看，鹿和狼的关系，鹿和周围环境的关系，是相互依存的关系。只有狼和鹿共处，相克相生，才能保证它们不失本性，维持自然界的生态平衡。据此可立意为：生态平衡是自然界的规律，人类亦如此，自然规律不可违。从鹿和周围自然生活环境的关系看，鹿没有了狼这样的天敌，生活太安逸、舒适，于是体态愚笨;后来又有了狼的介入，鹿因躲避狼的捕食而奋力奔跑，终于又恢复了生机。可见生于忧患，死于安乐。
总之，根据材料写作文，审题立意，不能偏离材料自行确定立意，而要全面仔细地阅读材料，从材料出发选择立意的角度。上面的几种方法不是孤立运用，而是相互联系、综合使用的。每则材料都可从多个角度分析立意，然后再选择构思作文。
