To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
最近一段时间学校一直在宣传低碳生活,我也学到了很多,今天我通过对低碳的一点了解,对咱们家的生活也提出一些建议。和爸爸、妈妈为建设一个清新、健康的家园共同努力!
低碳生活是一种非常环保、文明的生活方式。节水、节电、节油、节气,可以帮助我们将低碳生活变为现实。
我一直以为只有汽车尾气,煤炭燃烧这些会排放二氧化碳,没想到生活中处处都有微弱的“碳”势力在侵害着我们大家和我们赖以生存的家园——地球。
现在我们学校在宣传低碳生活,我渐渐的知道了怎么样减少碳污染。开始了“低碳生活”。以前我总把家卫生间的电灯开上个彻夜,水也随意使用,冰箱里什么都放,电视和电脑经常不看也开着。饮水机长期通电……这样既浪费水电,又增加了二氧化碳的生成。为了我们的.生存环境能得到改善,低碳生活必须从我做起。
我们国家对全世界公开承诺减排指标,决定到2020年温室气体排放比2005年下降40%-45%。低碳时代已经如约而至记主我们的网站名:优习网,正在改变着我们的生活。"低碳"就在我们身边。 低碳生活是一种非常环保、文明的生活方式。节水、节电、节油、节气,可以帮助我们将低碳生活变为现实。
亲爱的爸爸、妈妈为了我们有一个和谐的家园。首先,我们要在在生活中的每个细节上注重节能减耗,除了做作业看书必须开灯,其他时间没必要开的灯能不开就尽量少开,这样就能减少电灯排出的二氧化碳。家里的电器开着也能排出二氧化碳,就连小小的手机电池插座也能排出可怕的二氧化碳,只要充电器充完电就立刻取下就可以减少二氧化碳的排放。冰箱里尽量能排放整齐,这样就能减少冰箱工作的次数,从而达到减少二氧化碳的排放。饮水机做到人走关电。空调虽然能给我们在夏天带来凉意,但它的室外机却能排放出大量的二氧化碳,所以我们最好能尽量少用,不要再让我们的地球呼吸太多的二氧化碳。
平常,我们家可以把水循环来使用。用淘米剩下的淘米水来浇花浇草。而淘米水对花草而言更比清水有营养,这样,不但节约了水,而且还能让花草更好地生长。还有在用洗衣机洗衣服时,可以将后面几遍洗衣后较干净的水用一个大盆里收集起来,用它拖地板,还用它来冲刷抽水马桶,虽然这样多费了一些功夫,但是因为能更充分地利用水资源。
亲爱的爸爸、妈妈,让我们共同行动起来,在以后的日子我们一定要重视“碳”排放,不要再让它危害到我们的生活,共建我们美好、和谐的家园!此致
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