许多研究语言中的歧义现象的学者都认为,我们说话和写文章都应力求“准确、简明、生动”,避免歧义。不过歧义也并不只有消极的作用。在我们的日常生活中,歧义同样也产生了积极的作用,如在商业广告、政治宣传中,歧义都达到了很好的幽默诙谐的效果。本文从语法、词汇和语音的角度分析了英语中的歧义类型。当然,有些提法还有待商榷(比如因“完全同形同音异义词”引起的词汇歧义,由“意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词”引起的语音歧义等,以便进一步探讨。
dear mum,
hi mom. i got to school last day. i had my record card. my chinese teacher said i was the best student in the classroom. my english teacher said i was good at speaking. my science teacher said i can do better. but i think the science is science is very difficult. my p.e. teacher said i need to practice more. and my math teacher said i was hard-working. but my history teacher said i was a lazy boy.
i hope i can do well.
your son
peter
两节课后,试卷发下来了,我竟然是八十分,真是太不可思议了,明明昨晚复习的好端端的,怎么会考成这样?!回去要挨老爸的竹笋烧肉了。我只能强装笑颜,其实心里已是万念俱灰。回家的路上,奶奶一个劲的数落我,回到家又被爸爸妈妈呵斥。灰头土脸的我有种无颜面对江东父老的感觉。
我痛定思痛,认真分析了每个错误点并一一订正。我暗下决心,今后一定要努力学习、全面复习,跟“认真”、“细心”做朋友,争取获得好成绩。
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