英语四级作文考试常用词组(英语四级作文常用短语及句型)

英语四级作文考试常用词组(英语四级作文常用短语及句型)

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英语四级作文考试常用词组(英语四级作文常用短语及句型)

英语四级作文考试常用词组【一】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

英语四级作文考试常用词组【二】

常用的写作手法及作用:(对比、烘托、欲扬先抑、巧设悬念、以小见大、开宗明义、卒章显志、托物言志(即象征)、寓事于理、情景交融、夹叙夹议??)

(1)拟人手法:赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作,使物人格化,从而达到形象生动的效果。

(2)比喻手法:形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。

(3)夸张手法:突出人或事物的特征,揭示本质,给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。

(4)象征手法(托物言志):把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上,表达了??的情感,增强了文章的表现力。

(5)对比手法:通过比较,突出事物的特点,更好地表现文章的主题。

(6)衬托(侧面烘托)手法:以次要的人或事物衬托主要的人或事物,突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。衬托,同类事物衬托是“正衬”,相反事物衬托是“反衬”;以次衬主。

(7)讽刺手法:运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批判和嘲笑,加强深刻性和批判性,使语言辛辣幽默。

(8)欲扬先抑:先贬抑再大力颂扬所描写的对象,上下文形成对比,突出所写的对象,收到出人意料的感人效果。

(9)前后照应(首尾呼应):使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。

17、修辞方法及作用:

答题套路:这篇文章运用了XX的修辞手法,如“??(某一段话)”;运用了“XX”的修辞手法,使(能)“??”(套修辞作用)

注意:在写作时一定要结合文章的具体内容来写,否则就会很空。

附:常见的几种修辞手法的表达作用

(1)比喻:形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理,增强语言的生动性、形象性、化抽象为具体,使人易于理解。

(2)拟人:赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作,使物人格化,使之更形象,从而达到形象生动的效果。

(3)夸张:突出特征,揭示本质,给读者以鲜明而强烈的.印象。

(4)排比:条理清晰,节奏鲜明,增强语势,长于抒情,使语言更有表现力,更有气魄。

(5)对偶:使句式整齐,结构一致,形式优美,音韵和谐,互相映衬,互为补充。

(6)反复:强调某种意思,更能突出文章主题,观点鲜明。抒情强烈,富有感染力。

(7)设问:自问自答,引人注意,启发思考。

(8)反问:态度鲜明,加强语气,强烈抒情。

(9)引用:使内容更真实、准确、深刻、精密。

(10)反语:增加讽刺意味,使表达更深刻,更有力度。

(11)对比:形成强烈反差,加强读者的印象,突出文章的中心。

英语四级作文考试常用词组【三】

喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。

在议论文中,设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。

运用喻证法必须注意以下三点:

1、以小见大,就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。喻体如果不是读者常见熟知的,就达不到喻证的目的。

2、喻体不求形似,求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征,描绘事物,侧重形似,以形比形;而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点,以正视听,力求神似,以义取形。一定要对自己所要论争的对象和用来设喻的事物之间的对应关系进行细致入微的体味与揣摩。

3、精剖喻体,丝丝入扣。《拿来主义》中鲁迅先生的喻证法运用得是很经典的。他用“大宅子”比喻“文化遗产”;用“孱头”、“混蛋”、“废物”来批判三种对待文化遗产的错误观点和态度;用“鱼翅”、“鸦片”、“烟枪、烟灯”、“姨太太”来比喻文化遗产的几个组成部分;用“占有”、“挑选”、“创新”来说明批判继承文化遗产的三个步骤。十分贴切,浑然一体,令人信服并不由得拍案叫绝。

英语四级作文考试常用词组【四】

爸爸:

对不起,我今天又和您吵架了。

您骑着摩托带着我,路旁的街景剪辑般地向后退,我知道离考场越来越近了。我趴在您背上,还在拼命地背着“水何澹澹,山岛竦峙”。您无数次问我考试用具准备好没有,您不厌其烦,我却早已听厌:“爸,您能不能不烦我?”您终于沉默了。爸爸,您不知道,我无意间看到那发白的鬓角,我想起了妈妈藏在橱子里快要用光的染发剂,那时我突然觉得自己是一个罪人,一个***人犯,是我谋***了您的青春。我不想让您打断我背诵那些古诗,因为我不想再谋***了您美好的希望。

爸爸,您现在一定还在学校的大门外,找一张别人丢弃的传单纸,扑在台阶上坐着,捧着一瓶矿泉水等我出来。爸爸,对不起!我知道,年少不是借口;我知道,未来的路不能这样走;我知道,从前的我任性执拗。

爸爸,您一定还记得一个月前,我揉破二模成绩单,赌气地对您说:“考多少分不用你管!”您一定还记得一年前我躲在床上不去上补习班,您对我大吼:“你别在折磨我!”您一定还记得三年前我因为您不让我看《大风车》离家出走,当我望着小摊上的煎饼馃子正馋的流口水时,您伸出温暖的手把我拉走……

爸爸,您一定还记得好多好多。爸爸,每一次您都原谅了我,爸爸,我错了。

爸爸,还有十分钟就收卷了。

爸爸,还有两个月我就要上高中了。

爸爸,在有三年我就要远离家乡去读大学了。

爸爸,我要用一辈子的时间来向您说:“对不起!”因为您等我,爱我,不仅仅是这两个小时。

祝您

健康

愿意抛弃年少这一借口的您的孩子

××××年×月×日

英语四级作文考试常用词组【五】

亲爱的爸爸:

您好!

我是您的儿子,从我出生起,你们就一直在为我操心,而我就是一个捣蛋鬼,经常给你们捣蛋。每一次捣蛋后,面对的是你的生气、愤怒及皮鞭。每次被你痛打一顿后,我心里对你的讨厌、憎恨就会增加一分。自从我做了最大的一件错事后,才发现你对我用心的照顾,我才明白了你的辛苦。

记得那次,我玩同学带来的枪一不小心打中了给我玩枪同学的眼睛。看到同学受伤的眼睛我很害怕,虽然我不是故意的,可是这次的祸闯大了。更害怕面对你,那是因为以前我一闯祸你就会痛打我一顿。

我以为你会像以前一样,没准更加变本加厉的惩罚我。没有想到你知道这件事后,没有骂我,也没有打我。爸爸把我叫道跟前语重心长的说:“你长大了,也应该懂事了,下次别玩这么危险的东西了。

幸好你同学的眼睛没有打问题,要不然,儿子你可就害了别人一辈子,也害了自己一辈子。”第二天你到学校给同学的家长道歉,你一辈子争强好胜,没想到这时的你却是低声下气,嘴里不停地说:“我没把儿子教好,都是我的错……”

看到你低声下气的样子,我对你的讨厌、憎恨都消失了,心里却是莫名的心酸。这件事发生后,老师找我谈心。老师说:“你的爸爸一直都很关心你,从你开始转到五(三)班时到现在,你的爸爸每个星期都打电话给老师,寻问我你在学校的情况。语气充满了关切。”老师说完后,我很感动,原来爸爸的心里是很爱我的。

爸爸我想对你说:谢谢您亲爱的爸爸。

祝:您身体健康!

您的儿子

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