毕业了,多少的回忆,多少的欢歌笑语,跑道上的汗水与活力,大树下讨论作业的我们,这一切切的回忆,这被风偷走的时光,多少的思绪萦绕在心头。毕业就像一个巨大的调色盘,各种各样,三年的浓缩与精华。
毕业的颜色是青色,略显苦涩。
还记得同桌的你,长得清纯可爱,有着一颗充满智慧的心灵。当时我向你吐槽说,命运待我如此不公,我的运气怎么那么差啊?你听了之后便回答,好运并非没有忧愁和烦恼,厄运并非没有快乐和鼓励,要相信自己,好运就会来临。我向你抱怨我跟某某吵架了,你就会说世界如果没有任何***,那么至少还有亲情和友情可以去悲伤和快乐。每次跟你说话我都受益匪浅,真是听君一席话胜读十年书啊。可是就要毕业了,或许我以后没有机会再见到你,或许我没有机会再听你安慰。要毕业了才发现,原来我有这么一个好同桌。可不管心中有多少不舍,我们都要面临分手,心中便有一丝涩涩的苦。
毕业的颜色是黄色的,略显凄凉。
毕业就像是一棵在秋天的大树,弯着腰,低下苍老的脸庞,树上的叶子也无可奈何地飘下,就像小鸟失去了家,大海没了水,浪子没了天,无可再歌唱,无可再奔流,无可再以天为被。静悄悄的`,风爷爷从旁边经过,轻轻地刮起地上的叶子,撩起无限的思绪,在一起经历了风风雨雨,在下落的这一刻却注定被分离。毕业时的多少伤感就像这下落的黄叶,万般无奈,心中怅然。
毕业的颜色是金色的,充满希望。
即将毕业的我们,随后将踏入人生的下个阶段,充满着无限的向往与好奇。我们整装待发,做好规划,自信满满地迎接下一个挑战,在这充满希望的道路上,打造更好的自己!
再见了,我的老同学。再见了,亲爱的母校。再见了,毕业册的最后一页。这个似调色板的毕业季将永远留在我的心中,成为一道美好回忆的风景。毕业,既是初中三年的结束,也是开启人生的下一扇大门,既充满着无限回忆,也充满着无限的希望。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
拿到作文题目后,要先弄清楚题目的意义、范围、中心,确定文章的体裁、题材、字数要求,再围绕中心选择材料,合理布局谋篇,运用恰当的表达方式进行写作。
1、确立准确的内容在最短的时间内找到最适合自己的写作内容
(1)思维的发散
在落笔成文前,一定要慎重,要考虑到尽可能多的写作内容。
①充分利用作文题中的提示性语言,获得写作内容
如:也许你被真挚的母爱感动过,也许你被善良的帮助感动过,也许你为奥运会场升起的五星红旗流过热泪,也许你为无私的友谊掀起过情感的波澜
请以感动为话题写一篇作文,文体不限,题目自拟。
作文题中的也许也许也许也许的提示语,没有内容写的同学完全可以把这段话作为自己的写作材料,写母爱、帮助、友谊等带给自己的感动。
②开辟独特、新颖的角度
A、类似联想
如由花与刺联想到阳光与阴影、成功与挫折、优点与缺点等。
B、内敛式联想
由如英雄联想到课堂上的英雄、公交车上的英雄、联欢会上的英雄等
C、逆反式联想
如由心事联想到我没有心事;由感动联想到自己是不懂感动的人,在母爱面前一点一点被征服被融化被感动的过程。
D、虚实转换联想
如写位置,可以实写班级的座位、一个人的职务等,也可以虚写自己在别人心目中的地位,人在自然界中的地位等等。
(2)思维的归纳
①写自己熟悉的内容不要选择自己一知半解的事情作为写作材料。
②写自己能驾驭的内容由自己的认知水平、思想深度和语言表达能力决定。
2、突出明确的中心
(1)符合题意
准确把握文章题目的范围和内涵,注意培养明确点明中心的意识。为此,可在文章内容构思好后,围绕中心编写几句(段)话,将它们安插在文章的开头、结尾或者文章的过渡、转折的地方,既提醒自己不要偏离中心,也提醒阅卷老师你有明确的中心意识。
(2)提升中心的品位
①要有深刻的思想
②有小中见大的眼光
③有化实为虚的能力
④有时代意识
⑤有新颖的角度
例如:以风为话题的作文,可以化实为虚,由不同季节的风的特点联想到不同性格的人;可以联系时代,写社会上的各种风气;可以联系自己,写中学生中流行的一些风气;可以由风想到沙尘暴等社会问题;由风想到关于风筝的记忆┅┅
当然,开头运用景物描写,要注意三个方面:一是写景的文字不能过多,不能一写到景物,就没完没了,无始无终,结果,景物写了很多,显得头大身子小,文章不匀称;二是要重点突出,主要景物多写一些,次要景物点一下即可,不能样样都写,结果都没有写好;三是写景是为人和事服务的,要与文中所写的人和事有密切关联,景与人事不能脱节,更不能把景物写成了文章的累赘。
请看下面这个开头:
瓦蓝瓦蓝的天,丝丝缕缕的轻云如烟般缭绕,夕阳的光辉洒满田间,万条金线接天浮动,玫瑰色的光彩,映在绿得发黑的菜上,叶面上像抹了一层油,亮闪闪的。
这段文字,是习作《路过天堂》的开头,用的.全是景物描写,主要是仰视之景,夕阳下的美景,蓝天、轻云、夕照的光彩、碧绿的菜叶,渲染了美好的情境,为写“我”下文“路过天堂寨”提供了优美的环境背景。读后有身临其境之感,令人心驰神往,显然是一个好的开头。
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